OUTSIDE THE BOX
JANUARY 2011

The Theological Roots of Sectarianism

 

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The idea of good relations has been seductive or sleep inducing. We have found it easier to transfer attention to the relationship with ethnic minorities. The emerging problem of racism is serious and requires action. But the elephant in the room remains sectarianism and despite a real desire in the community to move forward into a more positive future, this remains a problem that holds us back. It is a problem that cannot be wished away and which requires our ongoing attention. It is clear that there is a political and religious inability to deal with sectarianism. When the subject is addressed it is often in political and economic terms, and this is necessary. However, at the heart of sectarianism, is a deeper and even more serious issue - theology.

Any accepted definition of sectarianism has religion as a foundational component and it is therefore a fundamental part of the problem. Despite this, too often the subject is explored without any significant attention being paid to its theological roots. To ignore these roots is to ignore the cultural power of theology which has shaped a community. This remains true, even though many in society have little or no connection to church life. One does not need a faith commitment to engage with sectarian theology or to practice it.

If theology is a fundamental element in the makeup of sectarianism, then people of faith need to move to a place beyond denial, complacency or a sense of powerlessness. The struggle is an ongoing one, but it is not hopeless. It is an issue that needs to be faced squarely and the church has an important role to play. By sharing responsibility for the problem; by gaining a better understanding and recognising it in all its subtly, sectarianism can be unseated from its too often unchallenged place in society and robbed of its power.

(Click here for previous 'Outside the Box' articles)